As wildfires become more frequent and destructive across the U.S., homeowners, especially in fire-prone areas like California, Arizona, and Colorado, must take preparedness seriously. In 2023 alone, wildfires scorched over 2.6 million acres of land across the country, with more than 1,700 homes lost in California alone, according to the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC). These devastating numbers highlight a crucial truth: waiting until a wildfire is near is too late.

Creating a “defensible space”  that is designed to slow or stop the spread of fire around your home is one of the most effective ways to protect your property. The goal is simple: make it harder for fire to reach your home by managing vegetation and removing flammable materials.

Start with the 0–5 Foot Zone: Your First Line of Defense

The 0-5 foot zone is the area immediately surrounding your house, which should not contain anything that burns easily. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), embers can travel up to a mile ahead of a wildfire and ignite dry materials upon contact. To help protect your home from fire, don’t use flammable plants or wood mulch near your house. Instead, go for things that don’t burn like gravel, stone pavers, or plants that naturally resist fire. Also, try to keep this area tidy and not too crowded, so there’s less fuel if a fire ever gets close.

Between 5–30 Feet: Strategic Landscaping Matters

If you have shrubs or trees in this middle zone, space them out to reduce the fire’s possibility of spreading. Trim lower branches, clear dead vegetation, and consider replacing wooden fencing or garden borders with fire-resistant alternatives.

Beyond 30 Feet: Handle, Don’t Ignore

Even if your property extends further, you’re not in the clear.

  • Remove dried grass, dead branches, or trash up to 100 feet away to slow wildfire progression.
  • Move sheds, firewood, and propane tanks at least 30 feet away from your home.
  • Never store combustibles beneath decks, this can turn a small ember into a catastrophic house fire in seconds.

Tighten the House Itself

Inside your home’s structure lies another vulnerability: vents and roofs. Make sure attic and crawl space vents are covered with 1/8-inch metal mesh to prevent embers from entering. Clean your roof and gutters regularly; dry leaves are perfect for kindling. Homes with noncombustible roofing and covered vents are significantly more likely to survive a wildfire.

When a Fire Threatens: Act Fast and Smart

Close all windows and doors to prevent smoke and embers from entering. Bring combustible patio furniture indoors. And if evacuation is ordered, go early not only to ensure your safety but also to avoid congestion that can trap you.

Wildfire threats are real. Proactive steps can mean the difference between total loss and survival. By preparing your property and knowing the signs, you’re not just protecting your home you’re protecting your future.