Skipping basic home maintenance may seem harmless at first, but those small, forgotten tasks can snowball into dangerous safety hazards and expensive repairs. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, routine home maintenance can extend the lifespan of your home’s systems and prevent costly emergencies. Here’s how to protect your property and your wallet with a few smart steps.

1. Keep Walkways and Entry Points Safe

Trips and falls account for over 6 million emergency room visits per year in the U.S.. Prevent accidents by keeping doorways, steps, and paths clear of clutter, leaves, or ice, and ensure handrails are sturdy. At night, use outdoor lighting to keep walkways well-lit and reduce risks.

2. Seal and Secure Your Home

Check that doors and windows close securely and don’t leak air or water. If you feel a draft or notice moisture, use silicone caulk or weather stripping to seal gaps. This not only boosts safety but also improves energy efficiency. The U.S. Department of Energy says drafts can account for 20–30% of home energy use.

3. Fire and Carbon Monoxide Safety

Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors on every floor and test them monthly. Replace the batteries at least once a year. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), three out of five home fire deaths occur in homes without working smoke alarms. Never store flammable items above the stove, and keep the area clean and clear.

4. Inspect Your Roof and Gutters

Roof damage is one of the top culprits in water intrusion. Inspect your roof annually or after storms for loose shingles or soft spots. Clean gutters at least twice a year to prevent water buildup, which can lead to foundation cracks or basement flooding. Clogged gutters are a major source of water damage claims.

5. Trim Trees and Clear Debris

Dead leaves, overhanging limbs, and brush piles don’t just look messy, but can be fire hazards or cause structural damage. Keep trees trimmed. Cut back any branches that hang near the house or roofline. Clean up debris regularly to avoid mold, pests, or roof blockage.

6. Dryer and Washing Machine Safety

Lint buildup in dryers causes nearly 3,000 fires a year. Clean the lint filter before and after every use and inspect exhaust hoses annually. For washing machines, inspect supply hoses every 6 months and replace rubber hoses with braided stainless steel, which are more resistant to cracking or bursting.

7. Visibility for Emergencies

Make sure your home is easily identifiable from the street especially in emergencies. Keep your house numbers visible and well-lit so that emergency responders can find you quickly if needed.

Home maintenance might seem like a chore, but it’s actually your home’s best defense. These simple steps can save you money, extend the life of your appliances and systems, and most importantly, protect your family’s safety